Monday, October 5, 2009

Saugus Iron Works, Saugus MA

From Saugus Iron Works

Enroute to Salem, we stop at the Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site to visit the site of the original 1640's plant to produce cast and wrought iron. This site on the Saugus river, contained all the raw materials needed, water-power, water transport, woodlands and other raw materials.

From Saugus Iron Works

Ranger Patricia McMahon gives us a wonderful tour of the plant.

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

The last picture above attempts to explain the term "pig iron." The molten iron was allowed to flow into trenches in the sand floor, and the smaller trenches to the right apparently reminded the men of suckling piglets. Personally, I think the heat got to their brains!

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

The technology of the era required water power to turn the water wheels, which in turn alternately compressed the leather bellows to maintain the high temperatures needed for smelting ore into molten iron. In the Forge building, the water wheels drove a shaft containing lower rollers and slitters. This made it possible to "cut" the ore into bars which were ultimately used to produce nails. Interestingly, all the nails had to be shipped back to England, except for enough to produce goods strictly for the English Colonies. The sale of nails was forbidden.

From Saugus Iron Works

Here Patricia holds up a bar that has been slitted for the manufacture of nails.

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

Shown above in the blacksmith shop are products produced from iron. We were fortunate to have a hand's on demonstration of nail making.

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

In 1943 local citizens formed the First Iron Works Association. Archaeological finds together with colonial documents and materials describing and illustrating 17th century iron works in England made the restoration possible.

From Saugus Iron Works

From Saugus Iron Works

In 1954 the restoration was completed and the site was opened to the public. In 1968 the iron works was transferred to the National Park Service.

For further information: Saugus Iron Works

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Touro Synagogue, Newport & Roger Williams NHS Providence, RI

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

Come rain or shine, we take a break from Boston and head to Rhode Island for the day. Our first stop is Newport, home to the Touro Synagogue. Dedicated in 1762, it still serves an active congregation.

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

The congregation was founded in 1658 by Sephardim, who fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal and was searching to escape religious persecution. As usual, interior photos are not allowed. Please visit their website to see more.

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

The walking tour of Newport is worth the effort. As we want to visit Providence today, we cut our visit a little short but leave you with this picture of the harbor.

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

Now in Providence, we visit the Roger Williams National Memorial. The park, visitor's center, and memorial statue commemorates the life and founder of Rhode Island and defender of religious freedom.

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

Inside the Visitor's Center are interesting displays. Williams respected the Narragansetts and Wampanoags and tried to champion Indian rights.

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

Here in the interior of the Visitor Center, Bob meets Ranger Caitlyn Brown. The remaining photos show the streets and buildings of Providence.

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island

From Touro Synagogue, Roger Williams National Memorial, Rhode Island


For further information: Touro Synagogue 401.847.4794; Touro Synagogue NHS; Newport's Old Quarter; Newport Visitor's Bureau; Newport Historical Society; Roger Williams National Memorial

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Adams National Historic Park & The Freedom Trail, Boston MA

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

Pictured above is a side view of the John Adams Stone Library, built next to the John and Abigail Adams house. Regrettably pictures are not allowed inside these dwellings; they are a treasured part of American History.

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

Thankfully, the NPS provides a trolley to escort you to the birthplaces of both John Adams, our 2nd President, and John Quincy Adams, his son and the nations 6th President.

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

Located in what is now Quincy, MA these are the nation's oldest presidential birthplaces. They sit on the original foundations at the foot of Penn's Hill about 75 feet apart. The "very genteel dwelling house" built on 75 acres is just over one mile from his birthplace.

After our tour, we head for Boston Commons!

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

Walking into downtown Boston, we find The Freedom Trail, and these gentleman, who are tour guilds. We buy our tickets and set out on foot, with our guide who proclaims himself to be John Otis.

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

The Freedom Trail is about 2 1/2 miles long, and today we cover just over a mile of it. There are too many places to cover in the scope of a blog, but we hope you enjoy the pictures. The actual trail, shown above, is indicated by brick and sometimes by a red painted line.

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

The first picture above shows the State House which overlooks Boston Common, the oldest public park in the United States being established by Pilgrims in 1634. The second is just an interesting old building, and the last is the pulpit where I think our guide said the Declaration of Independence is still read every July 4th (at least it sounds good!)

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

Next to the Park Street Church sits the Granary Burying Ground. The graves of Patriots John Hancock, Paul Revere, James Otis (imagine that!) and Samuel Adams are all located here together with families and settlers ravaged by fire and plague. Mr. Otis explains the grave sites don't mean much. They headstones have fallen and been replaced many times, and although he believes the headstones of the patriots are correct, little is known of the others.

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

The first three following markers are located on the wall of the burying ground. These gentlemen are all signers of the U.S.Constitution:

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

Continuing our walk, we come to the first public school site.

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

What we find so intersting about the City of Boston is the contrast between old and new. It is a fascinating city!

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail


From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

The Old State House, built in 1713 has a cobblestone circle under its balcony marking the site of the 1770 Boston Massacre. Mr. Otis also explains this is the place where he opposed the Writs of Assistance and inspired John Adams to state "then and there the child independence was born."

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

Faneuil Hall, first built in 1742, sits at the site of the old town dock. Town meetings were held here between 1764 and 1774 where Samuel Adams and others protest against the imposition of taxes on the colonies. This explains the unusual weather vane, as many of these meetings were held in secrecy and were indentified by unusal markings.

Finally, a few pictures of the newer side of Boston. We don't finish the trail today, but don't worry, we'll be back!

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail

From Adams National Historic Park & Walking the Freedom Trail


For further information: The Adams NHP and The Freedom Trail

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

Perhaps the best known museum in Sandwich is their Glass Museum. With displays of over 6,000 pieces and glass blowing demonstrations, it is a must see.

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

Everyone has a favorite, and this recent work by Sydney Hutter is mine:

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

After our visit to the museum, we walk historic downtown Sandwich.

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

The first photo is the entrance to a restaurant, and this brick building is the library. It is wonderful and the people there were great.

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

The next photo is a typical Cape Cod house: natural shingles all around except for the front, which is painted sideboard. Of course many of the larger homes were painted, but 90% of what we see have painted fronts only - smart people in Cape Cod!

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

We finish today with a walk out to the beach and the famous boardwalk. It is indeed lovely as I think you'll agree.

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA

From Sandwich, MA


For further information: Sandwich Glass Museum 508.888.0251; Sandwich Library Archives and Historical Center 508.888.0625; Sandwich Visitors Services Board

Monday, September 28, 2009

Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

"In this same New Bedford there stands a Whaleman's Chapel, and few are the moody fishermen, shortly bound for the Indian Ocean or Pacific, who fail to make a Sunday visit to the spot."
. . . Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, 1851

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

The people of New Bedford were not exactly enchanted with the arduous and licentious lifestyles of the 5,000 seaman New Bedford employed. In response, the Port Society constructed a Mariners Chapel in 1831 and dedicated the chapel on May 2, 1832.

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

In 1866 fire damaged much of the building, and in July 1867 the Seamen's Bethel reopened with the pulpit replaced and the seating turned to face the West. Today the building is considerably different than Herman Melville first visited in 1840 and described in "Moby Dick."

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

The influence of the Hollywood version of Moby Dick resulted in a pulpit shaped like the bow of a ship. Visitors were so disappointed in the original ordinary pulpit, the New Bedford Port Society changed it to look like the movie version.

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

Pictured above is Nancy Hartzog, who gave us much history of the chapel. Her father, George Hartzog, was influential in the National Park Service and is featured in several episodes of Ken Burns current film.

The cenotaphs lining the walls of the chapel are visible memorials to men who lost their lives at sea.

"It needs scarecly to be told with what feelings, on the eve of a Nantucket voyage, I regard those marble tablets, and by the murky light of that darkened, doleful day read the fate of whalemen who had gone before me."
. . .Herman Melville

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

A couple of pictures of New Bedford streets and buildings.

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

A few blocks away lies Fort Taber. The gates are locked, but I stuck the camera through a crack and got 1 photo.

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA

From Seamen's Bethel, New Bedford, MA


Butler Flats Light Station, 1898, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

For further information: Seamen's Bethel

New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

On our way to Rhode Island, we spot the National Park Service sign for New Bedford Whaling. Since we planned a visit anyway, we cancelled Rhode Island today, and make the turnoff for New Bedford.

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

Although the NPS Visitor Center is interesting, the New Bedford Whaling Museum is world class. We spend hours here, watching an excellent movie and then visiting all the displays.

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

According to the NPS, this museum is the largest and most outstanding museum of American whaling and maritime history in the world. Exhibits include the 89 foot Lagoda, a half scale replica of a square-rigged whaling bark and rare whale skeletons.

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

Also displayed are cultural artifacts, rare antiquities, scrimshaw and logbooks, and interspersed are displays of fine and decorative arts.

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum

There is so much to see, we need a break to get something to eat, and then return. New Bedford is a charming town with many historical and beautifully preserved homes, cobblestone streets, and amazing history. The last pictures shows a views from the upstairs deck.

From New Bedford, MA Whaling Museum


For further information: New Bedford Whaling Musuem 508.997.0046;
New Bedford Whaling NHP 508.996.4095; Downtown New Bedford 508.990.2777

Friday, September 25, 2009

Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

Home for the next several days is beautiful Cape Cod, actually Peter's Pond, in Sandwich. The following photos show the amenities at Peter's Pond.

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

There is much to see and do here, and we are anxious to visit Cape Cod National Seashore.

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

Resplendent with sea grass and sand dunes, the Atlantic Coast is so different from the Pacific. The beautiful Province Lands Visitor's Center located near the end of the Cape, allows for breathtaking views out to the Atlantic Ocean and to Provincetown Harbor.

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

When I went to school, we were taught the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. I'm sure they did, but only after arriving in what is now Provincetown.

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

This marker designates the place near where the Pilgrims first landed, and has a museum. Since we arrived after closing hours, we were not able to see the exhibit.

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

Sunset finds us driving down the narrow streets of Provincetown with it's many interesting shops, people, and traffic! Here is a glimpse of what we see.

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

The buildings are equally as fascinating as the glorious views, and the light is perfect to capture views on the bay.

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

With night rapidly approaching, Bob drives slowly as I jump out onto the street and take what pictures I can grab. It's such an interesting place, and I'm only sorry we didn't spend the entire day out here!

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod

From Touring Cape Cod


For further information: Cape Cod National Seashore and Provincetown